{"id":2386,"date":"2023-07-12T12:08:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T12:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shalakany.ae\/?page_id=2386"},"modified":"2025-08-01T09:22:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T09:22:11","slug":"dr-khaled-el-shalakany","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shalakany.com\/cn\/people\/dr-khaled-el-shalakany\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Khaled El Shalakany"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Khaled El Shalakany <\/span>\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba<\/span><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSend Email<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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 <\/o:p>Khaled El Shalakany <\/span><\/b>\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba<\/span><\/b><\/p>

Khaled\nEl Shalakany<\/span>\u535a\u58eb\u517c\u5177\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0e\u5f8b\u5e08\u53cc\u91cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u5f00\u7f57\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u5f00\u7f57\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6587\u51ed\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u5df4\u7075\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u5f8b\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u7279\u8bb8\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u5b66\u4f1a\u8d44\u6df1\u4f1a\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>Shalakany<\/span>\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u6240\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u548c\u7ea2\u6d77\u7701<\/span>El Gouna<\/span>\u8bbe\u6709\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u62e5\u6709<\/span>60<\/span>\u4f59\u540d\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ca\u6536\u8d39\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u963f\u8054\u914b\u54c8\u4f0a\u9a6c\u89d2\u8bbe\u6709\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

Khaled\nEl Shalakany<\/span>\u535a\u58eb\u4e3b\u7ba1\u672c\u6240\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e<\/span>1978<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\u83b7\u5f97\u5f00\u7f57\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u52a0\u5165<\/span>IBM<\/span>\u57c3\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u8363\u83b7<\/span>IBM<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5353\u8d8a\u5956\u3002<\/span>1982<\/span>\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u5f00\u7f57\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6587\u51ed\u540e\u8d74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u8bfb\u671f\u95f4\u4ee3\u8868\u5b66\u6821\u53c2\u52a0<\/span>Jessup<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6a21\u62df\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1984\/1985<\/span>\u5b66\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u6a21\u62df\u6cd5\u5ead\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

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1985<\/span>\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8be5\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>Juris Doctor<\/span>\u5b66\u4f4d\uff09\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591a<\/span>Fasken &\nCalvin<\/span>\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u5b9e\u4e60\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c<\/span>1987<\/span>\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u968f\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u7f57<\/span>Shalakany<\/span>\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e13\u653b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6cd5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5546\u6cd5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u57c3\u53ca\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\uff0c<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>1993<\/span>\u5e74\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

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1992<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6682\u79bb\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4f11\u5047\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d74\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span>1993<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1996<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\u62c5\u4efb\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e38\u9a7b\u8fea\u62dc\u7edf\u7ba1\u6d77\u6e7e\u516d\u56fd\u53ca\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4e5f\u95e8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5546\u6807\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u7b49\u5168\u9886\u57df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/span>1996<\/span>\u5e74\u56de\u5f52<\/span>Shalakany<\/span>\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u8fea\u62dc\u5206\u6240\uff08\u540e\u7eed<\/span>17<\/span>\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u7763\u5bfc\u8be5\u5206\u6240\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c<\/span>1996-2012<\/span>\u5e74\u6301\u8fea\u62dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u6267\u7167\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u963f\u8054\u914b\u53ca\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef2\u88c1\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

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\u65e9\u5728<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u81f3<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u62c5\u4efb\u57c3\u53ca\u5185\u9601\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u7bc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u8ba2\u8349\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u4f1a<\/span>(FIDIC)<\/span>\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span>FIDIC<\/span>\u7ea2\u76ae\u4e66\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff09\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u64b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/span>Ahmed Hamdi<\/span>\u96a7\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc1\u4eba\u53ca\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5341\u5e74\u8d23\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u5904\u7406<\/span>8<\/span>\u5b97\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4ef6\u53ca<\/span>800<\/span>\u5b97\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

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1992-1997<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662<\/span>(SOAS)<\/span>\u517c\u804c\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5df4\u7075\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u540e\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u5927\u5b66\uff0c<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u805a\u7126\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5546\u6cd5\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u82f1\u56fd<\/span>Sweet &\nMaxwell<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u7b49\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u534f\u52a9\u57c3\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u8d77\u8349\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9080\u8bf7\u8d74\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u7075\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea6\u63a5\u53d7<\/span>“<\/span>\u5148\u751f<\/span>“<\/span>\u6216<\/span>“<\/span>\u5f8b\u5e08<\/span>“<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Ma\u00eetre<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u79f0\u8c13\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

 <\/span><\/p>

Khaled\nEl Shalakany<\/span>\u81ea<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5373\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u5f00\u7f57\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e8b\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>(CRCICA)<\/span>\u53ca\u57c3\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\uff0c<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u7279\u8bb8\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u5b66\u4f1a\u8d44\u6df1\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>110<\/span>\u5b97\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e8b\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4ef6\uff08\u6db5\u76d6<\/span>ICC<\/span>\u3001<\/span>ICSID<\/span>\u3001<\/span>LCIA<\/span>\u3001<\/span>DIAC<\/span>\u3001<\/span>CRCICA<\/span>\u3001<\/span>UNCITRAL<\/span>\u53ca\u5df4\u6797<\/span>GCC<\/span>\u7b49\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/span>500<\/span>\u5f3a\u300b\uff08\u540d\u4eba\u5802\u699c\u5355\uff09\u3001\u300a\u94b1\u4f2f\u65af\u6307\u5357\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b<\/span>(IFLR)<\/span>\u8bc4\u4e3a\u9876\u5c16\u4ef2\u88c1\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u53cc\u91cd\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c24\u5176\u64c5\u957f\u534f\u8c03\u4e24\u5927\u6cd5\u7cfb\u95f4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u8d28\u66f4\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6280\u672f\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u9274\u4e8e<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<\/span>Khaled El\nShalakany<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u6cd5\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u59d4\u6258\u5c31\u9002\u7528\u7ea6\u65e6\u3001\u963f\u66fc\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u53ca\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u540c\u9886\u57df\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

\u4ed6\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e38\u5e74\u4e3a\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u673a\u6784\u5ba2\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\u767d\u9886\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>(IRI)<\/span>\u9a7b\u57c3\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u9879\u76ee\u5458\u5de5\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5211\u4e8b\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5e74\u3001\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u90e8\u7f6a\u540d\u65e0\u7f6a\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e<\/span>2019<\/span>\u5e74\u53d7\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d<\/span>IRI<\/span>\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u665a\u5bb4\u3002\u5176\u5211\u4e8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u5bb6\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u6210\u529f\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u8fdd\u53cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u6807\u7b7e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u767d\u9886\u72af\u7f6a\u5982\u5546\u4e1a\u8d3f\u8d42\u3001\u80cc\u4fe1\u7f6a\u548c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

\u4ed6\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e38\u9080\u6f14\u8bb2\u5609\u5bbe\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u5df4\u6797\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u53ca\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u4e09\u573a\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u5f00\u7f57\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u9664\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5546\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u300b\uff08<\/span>Kluwer<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u57c3\u53ca\u4e13\u7ae0\u3001\u300a<\/span>PLC<\/span>\uff08\u5b9e\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u8de8\u56fd\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3001\u300a<\/span>PLC<\/span>\uff08\u5b9e\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u8de8\u56fd\u4ef2\u88c1\u6307\u5357\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u4ef2\u88c1\u56fd\u522b\u6307\u5357\u00b7\u57c3\u53ca\u7bc7\u300b\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u300a\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u300b\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u8bd1\u672c\uff08<\/span>Dar El Thaqaffa\nEl Gedidaa<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6444\u5f71\u96c6\u300a<\/span>20<\/span>\u00d7<\/span>20<\/span>\u300b\uff08<\/span>Trafford<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300a\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u4f69\u7279\u62c9\u4e4b\u6d74\u300b\uff08<\/span>Trafford<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u542b<\/span>36<\/span>\u7bc7\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53ca\u63d2\u56fe\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5408\u96c6\u300a\u732e\u7ed9\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u300b\uff08\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a<\/span>2023<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e13\u8457\uff08<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u963f\u62c9\u53e4\u5179\u300b\uff08\u5f00\u7f57<\/span>Dar El Thaqafa\nEl Gadida<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u5e76\u9644\u57c3\u53ca\u65b9\u8a00\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c<\/span>2023<\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u90e8\u57c3\u53ca\u65b9\u8a00\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u963f\u5c3c\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u6d77\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a<\/span>Kindle<\/span>\u53ca\u57c3\u53ca<\/span>Dar El Thaqafa\nEl Gedida<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

 <\/span><\/p>

2024<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>Dar El Thaqafa\nEl Gedida<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a<\/span>Kindle<\/span>\u5e73\u53f0\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u300a\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u300b\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u65b9\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u57c3\u53ca\u65b9\u8a00\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u65e0\u5984\u4e4b\u653f\u300b\uff08<\/span>“Al Siyasa\nBidoon Awham”<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u4f59\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c<\/span>Khaled El Shalakany<\/span>\u4e8e<\/span>2019<\/span>\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u83b7\u5f97\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u5e9c\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u4e09\u5e74\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>2021<\/span>\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u6821\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u4e24\u5e74\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u5728<\/span>Khaled El\nShalakany (academia.edu)<\/a><\/span>\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u6bcd\u795e\u4e0e\u738b\u6743\uff1a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u5723\u5973\u6027\u3001\u7537\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7b26\u53f7\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u5df2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u8457\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

\u4ed6\u662f<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u57c3\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u653f\u6743\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u9769\u547d\u9996\u65e5\u4fbf\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u653f\u515a\u6548\u4eff\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6ce8\u91cd\u634d\u536b\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u524d\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u63a8\u52a8\u5546\u4e8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8c03\u89e3\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6c99\u62c9\u5361\u5c3c\u535a\u58eb\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u57c3\u53ca\u65b9\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span>www.thaqafni.net<\/a>\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u57c3\u53ca\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u622a\u81f3<\/span>2025<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\u5176<\/span>Facebook<\/span>\u4e3b\u9875\u5df2\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>16<\/span>\u4e07\u5173\u6ce8\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5174\u8da3\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6c14\u529f\uff08\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u82f1\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6559\u7ec3\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6b4c\u5267\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e06\u8239\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u6301\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6e38\u8247\u534f\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u65e5\u95f4\u8239\u957f\u6267\u7167\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khaled El Shalakany \u535a\u58eb \u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba Send Email  Khaled El Shalakany \u535a\u58eb \u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba Khaled El Shalakany\u535a\u58eb\u517c\u5177\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0e\u5f8b\u5e08\u53cc\u91cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u5f00\u7f57\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u5f00\u7f57\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6587\u51ed\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u5df4\u7075\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u5f8b\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u7279\u8bb8\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u5b66\u4f1a\u8d44\u6df1\u4f1a\u5458\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1912\u5e74\u7684Shalakany\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u6240\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u548c\u7ea2\u6d77\u7701El Gouna\u8bbe\u6709\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u62e5\u670960\u4f59\u540d\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ca\u6536\u8d39\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u963f\u8054\u914b\u54c8\u4f0a\u9a6c\u89d2\u8bbe\u6709\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u3002 Khaled El Shalakany\u535a\u58eb\u4e3b\u7ba1\u672c\u6240\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1978\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\u83b7\u5f97\u5f00\u7f57\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u52a0\u5165IBM\u57c3\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1981\u5e74\u8363\u83b7IBM\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5353\u8d8a\u5956\u30021982\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u5f00\u7f57\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6587\u51ed\u540e\u8d74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u8bfb\u671f\u95f4\u4ee3\u8868\u5b66\u6821\u53c2\u52a0Jessup\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6a21\u62df\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1984\/1985\u5b66\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u6a21\u62df\u6cd5\u5ead\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002   1985\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8be5\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fdJuris Doctor\u5b66\u4f4d\uff09\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591aFasken & Calvin\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u5b9e\u4e60\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c1987\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u968f\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u7f57Shalakany\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e13\u653b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6cd5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5546\u6cd5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c1989\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u57c3\u53ca\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\uff0c1990\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c1993\u5e74\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002   1992\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6682\u79bb\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4f11\u5047\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d74\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u30021993\u5e74\u81f31996\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\u62c5\u4efb\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e38\u9a7b\u8fea\u62dc\u7edf\u7ba1\u6d77\u6e7e\u516d\u56fd\u53ca\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4e5f\u95e8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5546\u6807\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u7b49\u5168\u9886\u57df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u30021996\u5e74\u56de\u5f52Shalakany\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u8fea\u62dc\u5206\u6240\uff08\u540e\u7eed17\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u7763\u5bfc\u8be5\u5206\u6240\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c1996-2012\u5e74\u6301\u8fea\u62dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u6267\u7167\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u963f\u8054\u914b\u53ca\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef2\u88c1\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002   \u65e9\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u81f31990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u62c5\u4efb\u57c3\u53ca\u5185\u9601\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u7bc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u8ba2\u8349\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u4f1a(FIDIC)\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0eFIDIC\u7ea2\u76ae\u4e66\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff09\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u64b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3Ahmed Hamdi\u96a7\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc1\u4eba\u53ca\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5341\u5e74\u8d23\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u5904\u74068\u5b97\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4ef6\u53ca800\u5b97\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\u3002   1992-1997\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662(SOAS)\u517c\u804c\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1999\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5df4\u7075\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u540e\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2013\u5e74\u524d\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u805a\u7126\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5546\u6cd5\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u82f1\u56fdSweet & Maxwell\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u7b49\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u534f\u52a9\u57c3\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u8d77\u8349\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9080\u8bf7\u8d74\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u7075\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea6\u63a5\u53d7”\u5148\u751f”\u6216”\u5f8b\u5e08”\uff08Ma\u00eetre\uff09\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u79f0\u8c13\u3002   Khaled El 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